1898: The Fashoda crisis
In 1898 the crisis over Fashoda (a small town in the Upper Nile region) pitted the British and French imperial powers against each other as they sought to take control of the region and have their zone of influence there recognized. Following the arrival in Sudan of British troops led by General Kitchener, and seeing that the balance of military and diplomatic power lay in the United Kingdom’s favour, French troops (led by Major Marchand) evacuated Fashoda. Several months after the crisis was resolved, “antagonisms” between Major Marchand and Lord Kitchener continued to make the headlines, as on the cover of the Petit Illustré Amusant.
An image of antagonism. Major Marchand - Lord Kitchener, Le Petit Illustré Amusant (10 June 1899)
AMAE, La Courneuve, Bibliothèque – 53 G 1, n° 32